Types of Braces

Different people have different needs, which is why the practice of orthodontics has options to offer. Whether braces are being applied for poorly aligned jaws, crooked, crowded and missing teeth or a bad bite, patients can choose between metal, gold, ceramic, clear or lingual braces.

Metal Braces

The most commonly used type of braces is metal. Metal braces, typically made of high-grade stainless steel, use a combination of metal brackets and archwire to create the perfect smile. The brackets are cemented on each tooth and the wire threads through each bracket.

Metal braces are comfortable and give patients the option of individualizing their braces by adding colored rubber bands instead of the normal, clear o-shaped bands.

Gold Braces

Gold braces are a variation of the traditional metal brace. The same bracket and archwire system is used, but the brackets and wires are made from stainless steel and coated with gold. Gold braces are another option for patients seeking a unique aesthetic look.

Ceramic Braces

Ceramic, or “tooth-colored,” braces are an option for patients looking for less prominent orthodontic appliances. The brackets are made from a clear composite and blend in with the patient’s teeth, making them discreet from a distance or in photos.

The ceramic brackets do tend to be slightly larger than metal braces and treatment can take a longer period of time.

“Invisible” Braces

Invisible braces such as Invisalign use a series of clear, removable and comfortable plastic “trays” or aligning devices to straighten teeth. The aligners are virtually invisible and can be removed while eating, drinking and doing routine oral care.

Lingual Braces

Lingual braces work to straighten teeth from the back. The braces are hidden behind the teeth and typically cannot be seen by others.